One girl one dream Essay Example for Free

One young lady one dream Essay This realized this wasnt the finish of the man, he would be back, yet next time I will ideally be more arranged. Eleza is that you? Cried a delicate voice Mum? Mum is that you? I didnt think it was conceivable Eleza I realized you would return she answered I need to go mum sorry, I cannot draw near to you since it will tear you separated when I leave once more, sorry I yelled while fleeing down the road No Eleza no! I cannot adapt without you shrieked mum That was the last time I at any point saw my mum. Firearm shots were discharged soon after I had left, and I recently expected that the police listened to her and found where she was covering up. I realized that the police would be after me soon so I looked through asylum on the out skirts of the town, luckily a couple were additionally on the run from the police so I went into a home with them, it wasnt an astounding home yet at any rate it gave a rooftop over my head and nourishment for my unfilled stomach. For what reason would you say you are running from the police? I scrutinized the couple, as a result of our religion, individuals here don't bolster our convictions and state that we dont have a place in this network they halted, they were going to state all the more however they could see that I was too worn out to even think about listening thus they rested my head in the fabric and floor covering bed they had compensated for me, I said thanks to them. I began to shudder as it got later into the night so I drew my bed nearer to the seething fire to keep warm. I woke up the following morning despite everything feeling fantastically drained in light of the fact that I didnt rest well indeed. The couple were extremely kind to me, for breakfast they gave me some milk and furthermore a bit of bread. When I had wrapped up my food I mentioned to the couple what my circumstance was and what my arrangements are, they accepting it as a serious amazement yet saw totally and even offered to assist. Realizing that they were mature enough to acquire a living I remained close by them for a long time. Later on that night we accumulated around the radiating fire and talked for quite a long time and hours, that was until there was a thump at the entryway, shh, Eleza stow away immediately said the couple quietly. I pussyfooted towards the wooden toy chest and moved in. open up! requested a solid profound voice, The lady made the way for the abnormal dull dressed man. on the floor, presently! he yelled again The did as he stated, I couldnt see everything except for I could see through a little opening in the side of the chest. Indeed, even before the couple could get an opportunity to talk, the man shot them both in the head. As that projectile punctured into their skull I flinched and couldnt uncovered the sight, I needed to cry however any clamor could offer me a similar chance to the head. The peculiar dull man left, hauling the 2 bodies behind him. I broke out of the toy chest and went to the washroom; I sprinkled water onto my face to restore my self, I knew it wasnt worth getting worked up about as I previously had a crucial complete. In any case, this episode simply made me progressively resolved to turn the tables on the civic chairman. Whats next? Part 11 Screaming with quiet wrath I crawled through the town of killers. My psyche was turning and I had cerebral pains cutting in and out my skull. I saw the city hall leader strolling down the road, I followed not very a long ways behind, by the vibes of it he was strolling towards the timberland, I needed to go check whether Oscar was alright yet didnt need to risk getting captured. I abandoned after the city hall leader since he strolled into a structure and afterward just vanished far out. I at that point concentrated on getting into the backwoods to see the development up until this point. It had been coming down the prior night so the path up the slope was wet and elusive, I fell ordinarily, yet effortlessly figured out how to get back up once more. At the point when I at long last arrived at the highest point of the slope I saw that the development hadnt advanced much by any stretch of the imagination. I went around back to see more, Eleza.. PST.. Eleza here came a murmur from behind. hello, how are you here, I saw you had a bolt in your back, you cannot be alive! I ventured back in stun, that was a tranquiliser, the watchman saw me and expected I was attempting to take the outline, so shot me basic mix-up, Im sorry I terrified you like that. it is safe to say that you are as yet ready to help me at that point? I needed to get this over with so I wasnt going to laze about. dont stress over the structure Eleza, since youve been gone I have addressed the city hall leader and numerous contentions were battled, yet I have figured out how to persuade them to make the structure eco inviting. It will cost much more cash to make however you are the motivation behind why numerous creatures in this timberland will be safeguarded and secured all around done! much obliged to you for doing this for me, how might I compensate you for this? I felt unimaginably glad that somebody was motivated by me. come down to the civic chairmen office with me today, I think he needs to converse with you answered the kid. are you frantic! I will be executed! I yelled no genuinely I can sincerely say that you are sheltered with me, if it's not too much trouble trust me as I believed you before argued the kid I felt that in the event that I didnt go, at that point it would be mean since he had helped me out a lot and I should help him consequently. alright at that point, however in the event that anything ought to turn out badly, at that point may your musings be blameworthy for ever I acknowledged to perceive what the city hall leader needed. I went off into the woods to prepare for this evening, I discovered Oscar underneath a major branch where we once remained. He tailed me down to the lake, I took a dip to wipe off so not to get awful impressions with the city hall leader. The time breathed easy I had gotten dry and returned to the building site it was at that point time to go. please then we best hurry up I said while previously strolling. We arrived at the city hall leaders present house on schedule, we thumped on the entryway and hung tight for a reaction. Assisting part 12 Enter please talked a respectful steward Just remain quiet and when the city hall leader needs to talk at that point let him requested the kid Hello Eleza, I have heard numerous accounts of you, I comprehend that you like to support what you put stock in, am I right? said the city hall leader in a solid voice Indeed, you are right I answer in the least complex manner conceivable I need you to help out for me, I will pay for your food and dozing place, you wonder why, yet I truly imagine that you have the mental fortitude we need, do you want to figure out how to go to bat for what you have faith in regardless of whether the restriction is greater?. I thought for some time before broadcasting my answer, I couldn't want anything more than to grab hold of the obligation of assisting, however don't comprehend why you would pick me to do this, I was being pursued by your men a few days ago, how might I realize that I can confide in you? I still wasnt persuaded yet on the off chance that what he was stating was valid, at that point I would be overpowered and ideally work admirably. Alright, I surmise I should reveal to you now, I havent been totally candid with you, I will take care of the timberland here for you, yet you should leave to southern Africa to carry out a responsibility for me, flight is paid for, and you will assist the green group with helping decline the measure of de forestation, and furthermore in your extra time you will help the littler youngsters in the schools yet on the off chance that you don't acknowledge this, at that point your valuable woodland will be caught fire for my home to be greater! So the decision is yours. It wasnt a very remarkable decision so I simply did what I needed to and consented to go. I will go however Oscar must have the option to fly over with me! Im unfortunately it is illicit for wild creatures like Oscar to fly over on the plane with you I realized he was correct so I just surrendered, yet ensured that he is guaranteed to be taken care of by the civic chairman. I thought back and went to converse with my companion, Ive never been to Africa, is this a pleasant spot to be? I havent ever been either, however I do realize that it is an underdeveloped nation, with youngsters that need your assistance answered my companion. The civic chairman went out the room and conversed with another man about the excursion, I was shacking yet not on the grounds that I was frightened, on the grounds that I was loaded up with numerous feelings, I was very energized. Excursion and appearance part 13 I set off promptly the next morning and persevered through 12 long tiring hours on the trip to northern Africa, at that point an additional 9 hours on a train to my goal. At the point when I got off the train my legs were numb and floppy. At the point when I showed up I was coordinated into a little long structure and was determined what I ought to do. The city hall leader clarified that he is just here today at that point will be flying home tomorrow, and afterward he acquainted me with my coach. Eleza, I trust that your stay here will be pleasurable, my name is Mandisa please come meet our most youthful inhabitants in our town. I was taken into a homeroom where little kids gazed at the educator, they gave her all their consideration, there was no yelling, it was simply quiet decent spot to learn. I didnt need to upset them so all things being equal I went into the town community and saw exactly how hard it was for them to endure. Might I be able to have some water please? I asked a nearby The man said nothing, he strolled over to a well and scooped out a pail of water, I headed toward him, he gave me the container. Is this what you drink regular? I pondered I investigated the basin; the water was overcast with earth skimming on a superficial level. This wasnt what I was expecting, I was trusting that the individuals hadnt been drinking this for a really long time, this water isnt drinkable and could kill if an inappropriate bits are drank. It is the finish of the school day currently, accompany me to see the youngsters said Mandisa I followed her to the study hall again and got together with the children, meeting them caused me to feel significant, I sensed that I was an essential piece of their lives, and that I could have any kind of effect to their lives. Hi, my name is Keon, whats your name? scrutinized a little youngster Eleza, I am here to support you and your class companions out. Yippee, no-ones at any point go to our town previously, other than Aitan, your civic chairman Is your mum going to get you from school? I simply needed to converse with him, I needed to make companions. My mum is gone Keon fell quiet and confronted the ground she is gone, yet my father is in the fields. I need to go; my more established sister has a malady and needs all the help she can get. Before I could get

Effect of Family History on Workplace Behavior Essay

Family is the absolute first condition that one individual abides with. This is the place we are begun and as the custom floats along with quick evolving society, still, the idea of matrimonial association is still suggest these days. In any prospective employee meet-up, we are being called with our family name, in this way, we generally perceive expertly with our last name. In this part we could as of now perceive what people look like at the birthplace of our extraordinary, incredible stupendous guardians. In a situation of a working environment, when one is new into the activity, that individual presently can't seem to be familiar with different coworkers. As a general rule, the individuals we may neglect to ask where we live, or when do we finish our examination, yet they remember to ask our family. The family name could be a following way of our history. We were unable to deny the way that some others, when they realize that you originated from a wealthy family, or in a prominent family, they would will in general associate with you without any problem. And furthermore, they could even help you out at once with no ditherings. For this situation the family ancestry influences one individual decidedly since individuals in the activity have great treatment towards the individual. Further, there are likewise a few cases that others judge you dependent on your family. Some activity recruiting, when they realize that one individual has this last name, they promptly expect a few attributes that they could use as premise of tolerating that individual or not. For instance, an individual who has a group of Maxwell is effectively acknowledged in an occupation recruiting in light of the fact that dependent on the records of the business, the group of Maxwell are mindful and persevering. The two models show constructive comments of family ancestry towards an individual. In any case, there are likewise individuals who are excessively critical as far as the beginning of the family o one individual to such an extent that they indicate one individual of not very great qualities and attributions. There are cases in any expert work that since one worker originated from a family which has a relative of a convict or law violator, they additionally accepted that the individual is the equivalent with the relative since they have faith in blood association, to such an extent that the blood that flows in their body are the equivalent or one. They ascribe it to the conduct of the individual that the blood has something to do with the intellectual. More or less, the family ancestry influences the work environment conduct through their judgment or now and then hurried speculation towards an individual.

Mertons theory

Mertons hypothesis Thoroughly analyze Mertons hypothesis and the naming hypothesis of abnormality. I. Presentation Your Essay Outline Expound on Compare and differentiation Mertons hypothesis and the naming hypothesis of abnormality in the primary sentence. Sum up Mertons Theory in the subsequent sentence. Sum up Labeling Theory of Deviance in the subsequent sentence. Sum up Comparions differentiate in the third sentence. Quickly sum up So to put it plainly, the two speculations attempt to clarify wrongdoing from a social viewpoint yet one clarifies why wrongdoing starts while the other one clarifies why wrongdoing proceeds. in the last sentence of the primary section. In second passage you have to develop Mertons Theory. Think of one sentence summing up Mertons Theory. At that point compose two sentences clarifying Mertons Theory. Make certain to back up your contention for Mertons Theory. In the last sentence change from Mertons Theory to Labeling Theory of Deviance In third passage you have to develop Labeling Theory of Deviance. Think of one sentence summing up Labeling Theory of Deviance. At that point compose two sentences clarifying Labeling Theory of Deviance. Make certain to back up your contention for Labeling Theory of Deviance. In the last sentence change from Labeling Theory of Deviance to Comparions differentiate. In fourth passage you have to develop Comparions differentiate. Keep in touch with one sentence summing up Comparions differentiate. At that point compose two sentences elucidating Comparions differentiate. Make certain to back up your contention for Comparions differentiate. In the last sentence change from Comparions difference to your so, the two hypotheses attempt to clarify wrongdoing from a social point of view yet one clarifies why wrongdoing starts while the other one clarifies why wrongdoing proceeds.. In the fifth and last section, sum up Mertons Theory once more. Sum up Labeling Theory of Deviance once more. Sum up Comparions differentiate once more. At that point compose two sentences expressing your so, the two hypotheses attempt to clarify wrongdoing from a social viewpoint yet one clarifies why wrongdoing starts while the other one clarifies why wrongdoing proceeds.. Layout and survey the structionalist subjects of wrongdoing and aberrance Auxiliary speculations of aberrance are like Mertons hypothesis. They clarify the causes of abnormality as far as the situation of people or gatherings in the social structure. During the 1930s Robert k Merton composed an article entitled Social Structure and Anomie. It got one of the most powerful clarifications of wrongdoing and aberrance. He offered a social instead of mental or natural clarification. Specifically, it was a structionalist hypothesis as it saw the structure of society forming people groups conduct. As indicated by Merton, American culture joins incredible significance to progress and achievement is estimated regarding cash and material belongings. There are standards which characterize real methods for making progress. These real methods incorporate picking up aptitudes and capabilities and professional success. The American dream expresses that anyone can make it to the top in the event that they make enough of an effort. So much accentuation is set on material achievement that numerous individuals experience strain to go amiss from acknowledged standards and qualities. Aberrance happens when they dismiss the objectives of progress as well as the real methods for arriving at that objective. For instance, a few people are enticed to utilize nay methods for getting to the top-regardless of whether that includes criminal conduct. Merton alludes to this weight as a strain to anomie. Anomie implies normlessness it alludes to a circumstance where standards no longer guide conduct, w here anything goes. Notwithstanding what the American dream says, not every person has an equivalent possibility at progress. The social structure forestalls equivalent chance. Specifically, the strain to anomie is most unequivocally felt by those at the base of the class structure. They are more averse to secure aptitudes and capabilities expected to arrive at the top. Subsequently, they are bound to look for elective courses to progress. Merton recognizes five potential adjustments or reactions to the strain to anomie in American culture, congruity, development, formality, retreatism, resistance. Similarity as indicated by Merton, a great many people adjust in spite of the strain to anomie. Regardless of whether they dont make it, they keep on taking a stab at progress and follow the regularizing methods for arriving. Advancement, individuals who receive the degenerate adjustment acknowledge the objectives of accomplishment in any case, in Mertons words, they have little access to traditional and authentic intends to getting fruitful. Therefore, some develop they go to authentic methods, to wrongdoing. The strain to choose this adjustment is most prominent for those in the lower levels of the class framework. Formality, individuals who follow this degenerate course surrender the objective of progress, yet stick unbendingly to the guidelines for instance, individuals in impasse, cushy occupations that follow their set s of responsibilities exactly. Retreatism, this freak adjustment includes a dismissal of both the objective of accomplishment and the standardizing methods for accomplishing it. It applies to individuals who drop out-tramps, medicate addicts and routine alcoholics. Resistance, this includes a dismissal of traditional objectives and implies and their supplanting with choices. The progressive who looks to change society represents this sort of degenerate adjustment. Mertons strain hypothesis was an early endeavor to clarify wrongdoing and abnormality as far as culture and structure of society. It gave a sociological option in contrast to organic and mental speculations. Specifically, it offered a clarification for average workers wrongdoing. Whatever its shortcomings, Mertons work gave a prod to the improvement of further hypotheses of wrongdoing and abnormality. Mertons hypothesis raises various unanswered inquiries. To start with, for what reason do individuals however not others receive degenerate adjustments? For instance, for what reason do a few people in the lower levels of the class framework go to wrongdoing yet others don't? Besides, Mertons hypothesis centers around people as opposed to gatherings. Wrongdoing and aberrance are frequently aggregate exercises. By what means would this be able to be clarified regarding strain hypothesis? Thirdly, wrongdoing and abnormality are not generally propelled by a craving for financial addition. By what method can exercises, for example, vandalism and battling between rival groups be clarified regarding Mertons hypothesis? In scan for these answers subculural hypothesis was shaped. Subcultural hypotheses clarify aberrance as far as the subculture of a social gathering. They contend that specific gatherings create standards and qualities which somewhat not quite the same as those held by different citizenry. For instance, a few gatherings of crooks or delinquents may create standards that empower and reward crime. Different citizenry may see such exercises as indecent, and unequivocally dislike them. Subcultual speculations guarantee that aberrance is the aftereffect of people fitting in with the standards and estimations of the social gathering to which they have a place. Individuals from subcultures are not totally not quite the same as different citizenry: they may communicate in a similar language, wear comparative garments, and join a similar incentive to family life. In any case, their subculture is adequately not quite the same as the way of life of society all in all to prompt them submitting acts that are for the most part viewed as freak. Frequently, basic and sub social hypotheses are consolidated, as in Albert Cohens investigation of misconduct. The advancement of subcultures is clarified as far as the situation of gatherings and people in the social structure. Cohen was the primary humanist to build up a subcultual hypothesis of common laborers wrongdoing and aberrance. He inspected reprobate packs in low-pay, downtown territories. Wrongdoing alludes to the lawbreaker and hostile to social demonstrations of youngsters. Cohen concurred with Merton that the standard estimation of accomplishment makes issues for youthful common laborers guys. Many do gravely at school and neglect to procure the abilities and capabilities required for progress. Utilizing Durkheims idea of anomie, Robert K Merton, an American humanist, built up his hypothesis of aberrance by investigating the American prize framework. Mertons contention is that in a very much directed society, objectives and the methods for accomplishing these objectives are coordinated in that they are accessible to all in the public arena. In certain social orders the acknowledged methods for accomplishing these objectives are not accessible to all, thus the individuals who wish to accomplish the objectives, yet can't do as such through authentic methods, must adjust to the circumstance. Merton introduced a typology portraying the methods of adjustment. The significant part of the typology is the connection between the social objectives and the regulated methods for accomplishing them. I will depict the typology in the accompanying passages. Howard S. Beckers naming hypothesis of aberrance affirms that abnormality and congruity result, less from what individuals do, however from how others react to those activities. It investigations how definitions for degenerate conduct are made by social gatherings. Merton at that point sets out a typology of methods of adjustment regarding similarity, or non-congruity, to social objectives and organized methods: 1. Development tolerating social objectives yet utilizing ill-conceived implies, for instance, property burglary, swindles. 2. Ceremony adherence to implies while overlooking the objectives, for instance, bureaucratic adherence to routine making an insincere effort. 3. Retreatism withdrawal, quitting socially characterized attractive conduct, for instance, drunkards, addicts. 4. Resistance dismissal of objectives and means, however a positive endeavor to supplant them with elective qualities, for instance, political progressives, strict prophets. Mertons investigation proposes that degenerate conduct is useful. To start with, for the people in question, since it empowers them to adjust to the conditions in which they get themselves. What's more, second, for society all in all since methods of individual adjustment help to keep up the limits among worthy and non-satisfactory for

The Conceptual Framework of Accounting - Corporate Governance

Question: Examine about the Accounting Research, Practice, and Financial. Answer: Presentation: Inside the fundamental premises and ideas that General Purpose Financial Reporting, the report will set up an exhaustive report dependent on the adequacy of the matter of BHP Billiton to address the related business commitments of the theoretical structure of bookkeeping. The monetary announcing assumes the fundamental job for examining the money related revelation (Weil, Schipper and Francis 2013). It further talks about the monetary circumstance of the firm which helps speculators in foreseeing the presentation of BHP Billiton. The synopsis report, in this way, will incorporate information extricated from the General Purpose Financial Report of BHP Billiton, containing subtleties like Conceptual Framework, Corporate Governance, Legitimacy, Code of Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility Applied Framework: A Conceptual Framework is about the arrangement of thoughts and goals dependent on which the association builds up the predictable arrangement of gauges that gives the structure to setting the principles for bookkeeping (Macve 2015). The standard and measures, capacities and cutoff points of the money related bookkeeping followed by BHP Billiton is fundamentally tended to the monetary commitments in this segment. BHP Billiton Plc, the main Energy asset organization arranged their monetary reports identified with the prerequisites of the Australian Corporations Act 2001. Following the bookkeeping structure, the organization has joined Australian Accounting Standards, relating with International Financial Reporting Standards. It is accepted that principles followed by the association help partners in the advancement of the all around acknowledged guidelines (Bhpbilliton.com. 2016). While the budget summaries are assessed in the premise of standards of the authentic expenses with the exception of subsidiary monetary instruments and a few other money related resources which are conveyed at reasonable worth. The approaches of bookkeeping have reliably followed by BHP Billiton lining up with the earlier years bookkeeping introduced. Corporate Governance: Corporate Governance basically incorporates the adjusting interests of BHP Billitons partners which the organization is coordinated and controlled (Bhpbilliton.com. 2016). As such, the organization has an administration structure that goes past an enthusiasm for administration for the organizations singular purpose or the prerequisite to agree to administrative necessities. As indicated by Weil, Schipper and Francis (2013), the great administration is tied in with dealing with duties of the board for official and is settled in all through the association. In this manner, the organization has faith in long haul esteem creation dependent on top notch administration. To receive the best administration measures in Australia, the organization is worked as the main situation of the vitality segment. Outline 1: The Governance Structure of BHP Billiton (Source: Bhpbilliton.com. 2016) The above outline portrays the structure for the administration at BHP Billiton (Bhpbilliton.com. 2016). The outlines unmistakably show the collaboration between the investors and the Board, talking about how the Committee of the board structure encourages the connection between the CEO and the board (Bhpbilliton.com. 2016). This has clarified the assignment stream identified with the investors. The organization has solid procedures set up for the smooth designation courses through the Board and its advisory groups to the CEO and the GMC into the firm. Moreover, the administration has kept up an upwards streams for examining the responsibility from the authority of the association to investors. There are a few situations of the business portfolio has been consolidated in the corporate administration report for evaluating the presentation of the organization. For example, the corporate arranging cycle incorporate suppositions around monetary standards, costs of wares, the pace of duties, the cost of items, charge rates and the cost of carbon and reaches for a few number of dangers and the cost of carbon and extents for the few of dangers the gathering premise (Bhpbilliton.com. 2016) . In addition, this gives the point by point thought regarding the worldwide development, exchange levels, circumstances of geopolitics of Australia, environmental change and innovation. BHP Billiton has followed the differentiated resource portfolio the executives for managing every one of these situations and techniques of the organization. The Charter is the way in to the structure of BHP Billiton. The sanction tends to the reason, methodologies and estimations of the business and gives rules how the business would be fruitful. The organization, in this situation, builds up a culture which underpins high qualities and gauges, the potential honesty based on close to home and corporate by indicating regards for other people. The board utilizes the formal and casual correspondence channels for the worldwide investors of the organization (Schneider and Schmidpeter 2012). In this manner, the organization has followed a normal proactive commitment process with investors and financial specialists delegate associations happens in Australia, the United States, South Africa and the United Kingdom. The organization examines the exhaustive administration issues alongside the expansive procedure of the Group. By and large, the organization has set up a decent connection with administration chiefs, finance supervisors and the consul tants of administration for dealing with the administration issues looked by the organization. Along these lines, the organization has followed a solid sanction esteems, including the estimation of manageability and figured out how to grow great cooperation with partners and plan for what's to come. Authenticity: As per Lanis and Richardson (2012), authenticity is about the recognition and presumption that all activities are attractive, legitimate or proper inside certain socially built arrangement of qualities, standards convictions and definitions. At the end of the day, it is the speculative implicit agreement between the revealing substance and the general public in which it works (Barth 2015). On account of the BHP Billion, the association has kept up its responsibility while the planning of the fiscal summary followed by the global monetary revealing measures. In the fiscal summary of 2015, the organization has announced US$7.3 billion to governments around the world (Bhpbilliton.com. 2016). By putting more than US$225 million in nearby networks over the world on ventures that incorporate improving access to training and human services, BHP Billiton has built up implicit understandings with their revealing partners (Bhpbilliton.com. 2016). While setting up the budget summaries, the orga nization has taken followed legitimate estimation and presumptions that influence the revealed records of liabilities and resources. The announcements further uncovered the unforeseen liabilities at the predefined date of the announcement of the money related alongside the revelation of the income and costs during the period introduced in that. By referencing the idea of these suspicions and conditions in their notes of the fiscal reports, BHP Billiton has obviously uncovered their qualities, standards and convictions in their announcing of General Accounting Financial introduction. Codes of morals: The code of Business lead of BHP Billiton depends on the Charters estimation of the organization. As indicated by Islam (2015), the Code shows the responsibility towards rehearsing the moral business exercises and achieves or surpasses material legitimate prerequisites. At the end of the day, the code of morals should be drilled by BHP Billiton for keeping up the business consistency as far as tasks, accounts and social duties. This will assist with making reliability and trust with the partners (Union 2014). The contract mirrors the Group Level Documents, Standards, and techniques which are application all through the organization. The code of business lead encourages the organization to act in day by day work and helps representatives to for all intents and purposes applies the qualities created by the contract of the organization. By observing the laws and guidelines of those nations in which the organization works, BHP Billion is submitted towards maintaining certain norms at the degree of global and rules. For example, the organization has followed standards of the United Nations Global Compact, the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Voluntary Principles on Securities and Human Rights. Be that as it may, it is an easily proven wrong certainty the implicit rules of the business can't decide each law of the business. To the extent the business code of behaviors is concerned, all the elements of the organization are controlled and submitted towards sticking to the Code, paying little heed to area and job. Besides, a related non-controlled joint endeavors and minority interests are additionally embraced similar standards and principles. Outline 1: Path of Business Code of Conduct of BHP Billion (Source: Bhpbilliton.com. 2016) BHP Billiton has completely dedicated to working with uprightness and rehearsing with the significant business implicit rules clearly to limit drawing in the unscrupulous practices at the working environment. For example, the business code has applied for tending to the distinctions exist because of nearby standards, customs, rules and guidelines, while setting the better expectations of the conduct. By following this, the organization has imporoved code of practices and administrative consistence over the timespan. During 1997, BHP distributed the rule to lead the business which depicted the fundamental standards for the direct of the business. This has expanded the degree of certainty while directing the business. Since the years, the Global Ethical Panel of the organization has assumed a huge job in educating on moral measurements with respect to issues of the business. For example, the board has offered encourages to the inner individuals from BHPs organizations and legitimate, R isk and Human Resource Functions (Weil, Schipper and Francis, 2013). In the ongoing occasions, BHP Billiton is primarily partner

1867 reform act

In 1867 the subsequent change act was passed by Disraeli, there were numerous variables which realized the change demonstration and open weight was certainly one of them anyway there were different elements which helped the 1867 change act to be passed, for example, the traditionalists being entrepreneurs, the individual aspirations of Disraeli and furthermore the dread of distress that pushed the demonstration to be passed. Open weight had an enormous part to do with the death of the 1867 change bill from numerous points of view. Most common laborers men as of now felt they were prepared for the vote, this lead to the production of weight bunches these would battle for liberation. In 1864 the national change association was set up, this was for the most part planned for bringing the interests of the working and white collar class men together in governmental issues. Additionally made in 1864 was the change group, albeit like the national change association this was substantially more radical, it fundamentally pointed towards having all inclusive male testimonial and a mystery voting form. These gatherings would hold rallies of more than 100,000 to attempt to squeeze the legislature and get the bill passed, these gatherings doing this is noteworthy proof that open weight could have been a huge supporter of the death of the demonstration. It could likewise be contended that not exclusively was the administration being compelled into change by these gatherings yet it was frightened of the repercussions and upheavals that could follow if the demonstration was not passed. During this time Britain had experienced numerous troublesome occasions, for example, , financial downturn, a cholera pestilence and very high joblessness. This would make the legislature on edge about the present temper of the overall population and along these lines wouldn’t need to agitate them. A case of the open distress would have been the Hyde park mobs of 1867, where railings were ripped off windows were crushed and there was extraordinary hubbub. This is then proof that the achieving of the 1867 change act was additionally because of different reasons and not absolutely on pressure from the general population, anyway one might say that this dread of distress was intensified by the weight bunches which would then propose that open weight was the primary driver. Disraeli realized that to get this demonstration passed and to remain in power he expected to make another stride towards vote based system, he needed to draw in the help of the back seat traditionalists and the adullamites this is the reason the 1867 bill was substantially more moderate than the past liberal 1866 bill. In the 1866 bill Gladstone had presented the emancipation of individuals paying more than ? 7 in lease in the precincts and ? 10 in the provinces. This I accept was essentially to radical and this is the reason I think it fizzled. The disappointment of the past 1866 change act by Gladstone I would state is additionally a supporter of the death of the 1867 bill as individuals were not content with this and thusly Disraeli saw his opportunity to strike and recover the preservationists into power. It could likewise be contended that the 1867 change was pushed through as an entrepreneur demonstration. As of now the preservationists had not been in power for more than 20 years, at the time the liberal party was part, some needing change some not. The preservationists couldn’t pass up on this chance to get once more into force or they could be out for an additional 20 years or considerably more. The demise of Lord Palmerston in 1865 was a door as he had recently been the hindrance to change. The liberal party then didn’t sort out there issues and their legislature crumbled, this was whenever Disraeli saw the genuine chance and he put the preservationists in power in 1867. I would state that the pioneer psyche of Disraeli and the preservationists was a huge patron of the death of the go about as though Disraeli hadn’t of took advantage of the lucky break when the dissidents were debilitated he may have never gotten the opportunity. Taking everything into account I would contend that yes the weight of the individuals on the legislature was huge supporter of the getting of the change demonstration anyway it was not by any means the only thing pushing for the demonstration to be passed, preservationist advantage and dread of mob and revolt are only two different reasons that could have extensively assisted with passing the 1867 change bill.

Aromatherapy for Social Anxiety Disorder

Aromatherapy for Social Anxiety Disorder December 02, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Hero Images/Getty Images Aromatherapy for anxiety involves the use of essential oils taken from plant sources such as flowers, leaves, seeds, fruits, and roots. When these oils are inhaled or absorbed through the skin, there are resulting physiological effects. If you live with social anxiety disorder (SAD), you may consider using essential oils to help calm yourself. How to Use Essential Oils Essential oils must be diluted for use as they are in a concentrated form. You might choose to inhale the oils, use them on your skin, or distribute the scent in your home.   Here are a few different ways to use oils. Inhaled. For portable use, put a few drops of the oil on a tissue to keep in your pocket or on an aromatherapy bracelet or necklace.In your home. While at home, you can use an oil burner or diffuser.  Diluted. Essential oils could be used as part of your bath. Add about five drops of the oil of your choice to the running water to help you relax as you soak in the tub.Massage. Finally, essential oils can be used as part of the massage, either on your own or by a professional. Be sure to dilute the oils first with a carrier oil (such as apricot kernel or sweet almond oil). Use about five drops of essential oil with about 10 ml of carrier oil. How Can Aromatherapy Massage Help Your Anxiety? Choosing Essential Oils Your choice of essential oils will depend on your desired effects. Below are the common oils that are used and some of the suggested results of their use.   In the following list, nervine refers to oils that strengthen the nervous systems, while sedative refers to oils that calm the nervous system. Basil: nervine, for nervous tension, panic, depressionBergamot: sedative, for nervous tension, anxiety, insomnia, depressionCedarwood: sedative, for anxietyChamomile: sedative, nervine, for nervous tension, anxiety, insomnia, depressionClary Sage: sedative, nervine, for nervous tension, panic, depressionGeranium: nervine, for anxiety, depressionGrapefruit: for depressionHelichrysum: sedative, for panic, depressionFrankincense: sedative, for anxietyJasmine: sedative, for self-esteem, depressionLavender: sedative, nervine, for panic, insomnia, depressionLemongrass: for depressionMandarin: sedative, for anxiety, depressionMarjoram: sedative, nervine, for anxiety, insomniaNeroli: sedative, for anxiety, panic, insomnia, self-esteem, depressionOrange: sedative, for nervous tension, insomnia, depressionPatchouli: for depressionPeppermint: nervine, for panic, depressionPetitgrain: sedative, for panic, insomnia, depressionRose: sedative, for nervous tension, self-esteem, depressionRosemary: f or depressionRosewood: for depressionSage: for depressionSandalwood: sedative, for nervous tension, anxiety, insomnia, depressionThyme: for depressionVetiver: sedative, nervine, for nervous tension, insomniaYlang Ylang: sedative, for anxiety, panic, depression Combination Fragrances In addition to using oils on their own, you might also consider making combination fragrances in an oil burner. Here are two examples:For sleep:2 drops of lavender2 drops of chamomile2 drops of marjoramFor mood: 2 drops of orange2 drops of bergamot2 drops of geranium Safety and Effectiveness Its important to note that these products are not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), are not thoroughly tested or regulated, and there is little research evidence to support their effectiveness for social anxiety and other mental health conditions. In addition, since these products are not regulated, there is no guarantee regarding safety or ingredients. However, there is likely little harm in trying different types of aromatherapy to see if you feel it helps your anxiety. If you regularly use essential oils as a method to calm yourself, or pair their use with other relaxation exercises, over time it is likely that you may find simply inhaling the same scent will remind you of feeling calm. Research on Aromatherapy In a 2014 study published in the journal Biomedical Research International, it was shown that a four-week aromatherapy program for older persons with chronic pain was effective in reducing levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. While these results are promising, this is one small study that needs to be replicated on a larger scale. Only when there is a sufficient body of research evidence to support the effectiveness of aromatherapy, will it be possible to definitively state that this method of relieving anxiety has the backing of science. How to Use Aromatherapy for Stress Relief A Word From Verywell Above all, remember that essential oils alone are not likely to relieve severe social anxiety. If youve been struggling with symptoms, the first step should always be to visit a doctor or mental health practitioner for diagnosis and treatment. At the same time, you can experiment with aromatherapy for anxiety if you find that it offers benefits.

Textbooks Save Students money - 2200 Words

Colleges should offer e-Textbooks to Save Students money (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Course:Instructor:Date:Colleges should offer e-Textbooks to Save Students moneyIn the start of every college semester, professors and instructors offer a list of course materials required for each class. Course materials are basically a collection of readings, which include textbooks. One, two, or more textbooks may be required for each college class. Textbooks are expensive, in fact, very expensive, and students spend lots of money annually in buying or renting textbooks. Currently, students acquire the required textbooks from by buying new copies, by accessing the books from college libraries, by renting from rental websites, or by buying used books. It is not uncommon for some students to go without textbooks (Young 4). On average, a college student spends between $700 and $1000 on textbooks in each college year. This high spending has fueled a debate on what can be done to ease the burden of textbooks on students. Colleges should reduce the cost of textbooks by switching from textbooks to e-textbooks, and then purchasing the e-textbooks for students from the book publishers.Regardless of where students get textbooks, they spend a lot of money to get them. A new textbook can cost about $200 and above, meaning that if two textbooks were required in each class, a college student would spend about $400 in each class. If a student has several classes in a semester, the amount spend on new textbooks can be overwhelming. There is a substantial disagreement in the studies that have been conducted to describe the affordability of college textbooks. Sheehy, in a 2013 article published by US News, reports that students from Arizona State University spend an average of $1000 on textbooks annually, that students from Ohio State University spend around $1,250 on textbooks, and that students from the University of Southern California spend as much as $1,500 on textbooks annually (2). The Government Accountability Office (GAO) conducted a study on the costs of college textbooks in the 2003-04 academic years and found that students in four-year colleges spend averagely $898 on textbooks, while students in two year colleges spend an average of $886 on textbooks annually (Government Accountability Office 5). GAO also explained that from 1986 to 2004, the price of textbooks increased by 186% (6). This implies that textbooks are getting expensive by the day. Another study on college textbook affordability was conducted by the College Board in the 2004, and concluded that students in four year and two year public colleges spend $817 and $745 on textbooks respectively (The College Board 4). These statistics differ significantly, but create the impression that college students' annual expenditure on textbooks in a year is above $700. These statistics also portray that most of the students do not purchase all the required textbooks, because if majority of college students purchased new copies of textbooks, the average spending would be mu ch higher.Students use different mechanisms to reduce the amount they spend on textbooks, and this may adversely affect their grades. As Young explains in an article in The Chronicle of Higher Education;Every professor expects students to have ready access to required texts, but technically, purchasing them is optional. So over the years students have improvised a range of ways to dodge buying a new copy- picking up a used textbook, borrowing a copy from the library, sharing with a roommate, renting one, downloading an illegal version, or simply going without (4).This explanation points out the disadvantages of students lacking access to textbooks required in classes. It is natural for human beings to try to make things easier. Because students are required to pass exams and do assignments from their course reading textbooks, they have to try through all means to have them. This has led students to devising different means of attaining textbooks. Some of this ways, such as using the library, sharing books, renting used books, and buying used books are good ways of getting required textbooks. However, students may still find it expensive to rent books or buy used ones. Such students may henceforth find illegal versions of the textbooks online and henceforth break copyright laws, hence risking hefty piracy fines. Some students may also opt to go without textbooks. Just as Brown and Fallon explain "the high cost of textbooks can be prohibitive to certain students, especially if multiple texts are required for the course" (Fallon and Brown 29). The lack of access to textbooks can have serious negative implications on students' academic performance, hence it is necessary for colleges to intervene and ensure that students have access to books.The best way for colleges to make textbooks affordable and accessible to students is by purchasing them and offering them through loans for the duration of time the book is required, or purchasing them fully for students. In 20 07, Congress responded to the findings of the Government Accountability Study that found that textbooks were very expensive for students by forming the College Textbook Affordability Act of 2007. The purpose of this act is to ensure that students in higher education institutions are given timely access to affordable course materials by the faculty, administrators, the education institutions, publishers and bookstores. The Act requires all parties in higher education to work in liaison and decrease the cost of college textbooks. The Act requires a free flow of textbook information between instructors, publishers and bookstores to ensure that textbooks required by students are available and affordable (Governmet Printing Office 6895-96). Has this Act effectively reduced the cost of college textbooks? Not really. The Act has increased the flow of information such that students, publishers and bookstores know which textbooks are required before each semester starts. Students have timely access to textbooks, but the textbooks are still expensive. To solve this problem, the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance (2007) recommends that "in the long run, the supply-driven, producer-centric market of today must be transformed into the demand-driven, college- and student- centric market of tomorrow" (9). This can be done through the development and implementation of a textbook rental program in each higher education institution. Through such a system, colleges would buy all textbooks required in bulk and then loan them to students for the duration of a course.Textbook rental programs in higher education institutions are feasible, workable, and are very beneficial in higher education. The Illinois Board of Higher Education (IBHE) reported that in 2007, about 25 higher education institutions offered textbook rental programs. The IBHE reviewed the textbook market trends, five textbook rental programs in the state of Illinois, rental program start-up costs, econ omic impacts, and cost estimates of rental programs in 2007 and concluded that mandatory rental fees would be sufficient to cover the operation costs of a college textbook program in higher education institutions. The IBHE further found out that the mandatory textbook rental costs that would be imposed on students annually if public universities implemented textbook rental programs would be only $305 (IBHE 9). This means that textbook rental programs in public colleges and universities would reduce the cost of textbooks to students by about 50% or more. Reducing the cost of college textbooks would make higher education more affordable to students and their families. In addition, textbook rental programs in institutions of higher learning would ensure that no students take classes without textbooks and students do not access authorized versions of textbooks on digital platforms.Colleges should not only develop and implement textbook rental programs but should offer e-textbooks on th ose programs. Due to technology advancement, it has been expected that e-textbooks will come to replace print textbooks, but this has been a slow process. It is time colleges made a switch to e-textbooks, a move that would save college students hundreds of dollars each year by reducing the amount spend on textbooks. If colleges purchased textbooks and loaned them to students through a mandatory annual textbook rental fee, then they would save students a lot of money; if the colleges offered e-textbooks instead of textbooks on rental programs, they would save college students more money. This is because e-textbooks would be way much cheaper for colleges to purchase. The Office of Operations Review and Audit in the Wisconsin University explains that the high cost of textbooks is due to the fact that new textbooks are usually sold as a bundle containing the textbook in hard copy, a digital version of the book in a CD-ROM, and tutorial materials (3). In light of this, the Wisconsin Univ ersity audit office recommends that textbooks should be sold without being bundled with tutorial materials and CD-ROMs so that they are cheaper. But should textbooks always be in print? What if textbook publishers produced textbooks only in digital versions without offering books in print? The National Association of College Stores explains that in every dollar spent on a new textbook, approximately 60 cents cover publishing costs. The chart below was used by the National Association of College Stores to explain how revenue from textbook sales is distributed.The illustration above shows that majority of funds spent on new textbooks covers publishing costs. The cost of e-textbooks would be lower than the price of a textbook in print because the publishing costs much lower when producing digital versions of a book, and because other costs such as shipping costs and book storage costs would be reduced. Publishing an e-textbook is much cheaper than publishing a textbook in print ...

French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars

Great-West Health Care Gets Great Ratings 2019

Great-West Health Care provides service to two million members enrolled in its health plan, and 401 (k) benefits to another 449,000. It has 90 locations across the country and employs 6,200 people. Its 2017 revenues were $2.6 billion and its assets totaled $37.1 billion. Those numbers indicate an extremely healthy business that appears to be managed well. Great-West offers a full range of health care plans, life and disability insurance, annuities and retirement savings plan and services. The healthcare sector includes Preferred Provider Organizations and HMO plans, COBRA services, health care management services and physician, hospital and preferred pharmacy networks. Other benefits are group dental and vision plans, and flexible benefit plans. The financial services sector offers retirement services such as employer- sponsored retirement savings plans and services, defined contribution plans, enrollment and education services for employer-sponsored plans as well as administration and record keeping services. .u1c0d2dd1d9ab5455b008ab902a74805e { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u1c0d2dd1d9ab5455b008ab902a74805e:active, .u1c0d2dd1d9ab5455b008ab902a74805e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u1c0d2dd1d9ab5455b008ab902a74805e { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u1c0d2dd1d9ab5455b008ab902a74805e .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u1c0d2dd1d9ab5455b008ab902a74805e .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u1c0d2dd1d9ab5455b008ab902a74805e:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Find Arts and Humanitites Degree ProgramsThe company maintains a website called My Great West which allows plan participants to register and sign up for a myriad of services. A member can use the site to find a doctor in the network of facilities and medical professionals, view current and past claims, view benefits information, request or print ID cards, access planning tools and ask questions directly to the company. This website also provides secure e-mail for each member of a family insured at Great-West. An offshoot of the Great-West standard health care plan is the Great-West Healthcare/Healthyroads Complementary Alternative Care Plan. This plan offers alternative treatments such as chiropractic care, acupuncture, massage therapy and dietetic services. Great-West has had long-term success by maintaining focus on customer needs, and attention to detail. This has resulted in appropriate products, claims-paying ability and operating performance. One of the best vehicles to measure a health care plan is the rating it receives from nationally recognized rating agencies. The ratings represent the financial strength of a company and its ability to meet ongoing obligations to its members. .u2ff31f4280c5c9ea242fe53925c00a0a { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u2ff31f4280c5c9ea242fe53925c00a0a:active, .u2ff31f4280c5c9ea242fe53925c00a0a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u2ff31f4280c5c9ea242fe53925c00a0a { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u2ff31f4280c5c9ea242fe53925c00a0a .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u2ff31f4280c5c9ea242fe53925c00a0a .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u2ff31f4280c5c9ea242fe53925c00a0a:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Rhode Island Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in Rhode IslandA.M. Best Company, Inc. gives Great-West a superior rating, Fitch Ratings provides a rating of very strong, Moodys Investors Services rates Great-West as excellent, and Standard and Poors Rating Service judge the company as very strong. These ratings indicate that Great-West is performing excellent service to its members and maintaining a strong asset base. There is a myriad of health care providers from which to choose. It makes sense to investigate a company, find out about its asset base, the way in which it operates, and how ratings companies compare it to other plans. Great-West appears to take pride in the strength of its portfolio and adherence to sound investment principles, while maintaining long-term relationships with its members. This company appears to be one worth investigating when health care or financial planning benefits are needed and a company that deserves to have great in its corporate name. .ucfc5c1c2f210ce3a89292da12f3f945a { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ucfc5c1c2f210ce3a89292da12f3f945a:active, .ucfc5c1c2f210ce3a89292da12f3f945a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ucfc5c1c2f210ce3a89292da12f3f945a { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ucfc5c1c2f210ce3a89292da12f3f945a .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ucfc5c1c2f210ce3a89292da12f3f945a .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ucfc5c1c2f210ce3a89292da12f3f945a:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Computer Science Career Options Related ArticlesWant To Work As A Health Care ProviderWest Virginia Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based EducationLets Thank IT For Our Health Care AdvancesHealth Care Management College DegreesWith a Psychology Degree, Coalition Fights for Expanded Scope of Practice for Healthcare ProfessionalsOnline Education Options in Healthcare

The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill - 1886 Words

Samuel Goodman GEO- 215 / M001 Professor Read November 2014 The Deepwater Horizon oil spill, also known as the BP oil spill was located in the Gulf of Mexico in April 2010. This was the largest due to the impact it had on the environment. The oil company British Petroleum, chartered a mobile drilling rig that was drilling a deep exploratory well thousands of feet below the sea level. The rig was located in the Macondo Prospect in the Mississippi Canyon. The spill was first discovered when large amounts of oil were starting to spread around the rig site. This leak is considered to be one of the worst human inflicted disasters to have ever taken place. It has been an important topic in both political and economic discussions and an extremely costly event. BP has taken the blame for the spill, but a problem with the rig was what initiated the disaster when methane from the well rose into the rig and ignited it. This could have been avoided if there were more safety regulations in place and a better security net. Both the government and oil compa nies should ensure their equipment and drilling methods are completely safe before putting the environment at such risk. Professor David Valentine from the University of California, Santa Barbara is a prominent oil spill researcher and has spent months researching the Deepwater Horizon oil spill and attempting to figure out what really happened. He is the director of the Valentine lab at the university, which focuses on theShow MoreRelatedDeepwater Horizon Oil Spill1102 Words   |  5 PagesElizalde Exam Essay 1 The Deepwater Horizon oil spill was an oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico which flowed for three months in 2010. This spill had a catastrophic on the environment causing extensive damage to marine and wildlife habitats as well as killing 11 workers and injuring 17 others. This spill is the â€Å"worst environmental disaster the US has faced†, according to White House energy adviser Carol Browner. Why did this occur? The staff of the BP Deep Water Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore drillingRead MoreThe Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill1098 Words   |  5 PagesA major example of our failure to learn from the past was the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, which happened on 20 April 2010. The whole explosion which devastated the oil platform caused 11 deaths. These deaths could have been prevented if BP Oil, the operators of the platform, had only heeded the lessons of the past. â€Å"Learn from the mistakes of the past or you will be doomed to repeat them,† is a statement used by historical scholars. This statement holds true for many areas of life, from politicsRead MoreThe Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill1816 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The Deepwater Horizon oil spill (also referred to as the BP oil spill) occurred in the Gulf of Mexico in April of 2010. The spill had detrimental physical, chemical, and biological effects throughout ecosystems in the Gulf of Mexico. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill being the largest accidental marine oil spill in the history of the United States, makes it a very important event in US history. During the event many coastal areas along the Gulf of Mexico were coated with oil, including theRead MoreThe Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill2022 Words   |  9 PagesDeepwater Horizon Oil Spill The Context Before the occurrence of the Deepwater Horizon event, BP had already been labelled as having a horrible safety record. A 2009 report by the United States Department of Labour Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Todd Petterson , 2009), indicated that BP had 270 existing fines of a ‘failure to abate’ and 439 ‘wilful violations’ of various safety protocols. At the time of the disaster the regulators of the oil industry in the United States was theRead MoreThe Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Essay2353 Words   |  10 PagesThe e Deepwater Horizon oil spill at the Macondo well began on April 20, 2010, in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect. An explosion on the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig on 20 April 2010 killed 11 people and caused almost 5 million barrels of oil to flow into the Gulf of Mexico. The spill covered 68,000 square miles of land and sea and triggered a response effort involving the use of nearly 2 million gallons of dispersant chemicals (Pallardy). Considered the largest accidentalRead MoreThe Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill2180 Words   |  9 PagesThe Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill occurred on April 20, 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico. This oil spill was the largest spill in history in front of the Exxon Valdez oil spill of 1989. This oil spill released about 4.9 million barrels of oil into the ocean. This spill not only wreck havoc on the marine life but also the economic players that depended on ocean such as fisherman, tourism, and offshore drilling located along the gulf coast. Along will the spill the oil rig which was named Deepwater HorizonRead MoreAnalyzing Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill4163 Words   |  17 Pageswater, fish, beaches, reefs, marshes, oil and gas-- are the financial engine of the area. USDC (2012) asserts that the Gulf of Mexico is similarly essential to the whole country as an abundant source of meals, energy and entertainment. The Gulf Coasts distinct culture and natural charm are world-renowned. There is no location like it anywhere else on Earth (USDC, 2012). USDC (2012) reports that on April 20, 2010 examinations of the world concentrated on an oil platform in the Gulf, around 50 milesRead MoreBp The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Of 2010758 Words   |  4 PagesPrior to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill of 2010, BP had a positive reputation for promoting corporate sustainability and creating sustainable energy. In the wake of the oil spill, however, BP proved that it was not on the right track despite the proclamation to its constituents of the exact opposite. There is a popular adage â€Å"almost doesn’t count.† BP’s investment in research directed toward minimizing negative environmental impact while conducting business and accomplishing major undertakingsRead More Impact of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on the Environment1549 Words   |  7 PagesThe Deepwater Horizon spill occurred on 20 April 2010 and was caused by an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig that killed 11 workers and injured 17 more. The drilling rig, located 66 kilometers southeast of the Louisiana coast, left an oil gusher that was finally capped on July 15, almost 2 months later. This was the largest accidental marine oil spill in history and the largest offshore environmental disaster in the United States (Telegraph, New York Times, BBC News). It is estimatedRead MoreDeepwater Horizon Oil Spill: the Bp Disaster2305 Words   |  10 PagesAP Environmental Science Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: The BP Disaster The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico was one of the most infamous industrial environmental disasters ever. On April 20, 2010, a marine oil-drilling dig called the Deepwater Horizon exploded, releasing hundreds of millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. This explosion resulted in the loss of human life, massive environmental damage, and widespread damage to the livelihood of people living along the

Essay on Chapter 2 Solutions for Int. Accounting...

CHAPTER 2 SOLUTIONS TO B EXERCISES EXERCISE 2-1B (15–20 minutes) (a) True. (b) False – General-purpose financial reports helps users who lack the ability to demand all the financial information they need from an entity and therefore must rely, at least partly, on the information in financial reports. (c) False – Standard-setting that is based on personal conceptual frameworks will lead to different conclusions about identical or similar issues. As a result, standards will not be consistent with one another, and past decisions may not be indicative of future ones. (d) False – Information that is decision-useful to capital providers may also be useful to other users of financial reporting, who are not capital providers. (e)†¦show more content†¦(c) Comparability requires that disclosure of changes in accounting principles be made in the financial statements. To do otherwise would result in financial statements that are misleading. Financial statements are more useful if they can be compared with similar reports for prior years. (d) The proper accounting for this situation is to report the equipment as an asset and the notes payable as a liability on the balance sheet. Offsetting is permitted in only limited situations where certain assets are contractually committed to pay off liabilities. (e) It is well established in accounting that revenues and cost of goods sold must be disclosed in the reporting of an income statement. It might be noted to students that such was not always the case. At one time, only net income was reported but over time we have evolved to the present reporting format. E2-9B (15–20 minutes) (a) Probably the company is too conservative in its accounting for this transaction. The expense recognition principle indicates that expenses should be allocated to the appropriate periods involved. In this case, there appears to be a high uncertainty that the company will have to pay. FASB ASC 450-20-25 requires that a loss should be accrued only (1) when it is probable that the company would lose the suit

Baltimore (Maryland) As A Transportation Network And Sea Port Free Essays

string(106) " large tracks of warehouses, that is, over 23 million square feet and cold storage space \(Starr, 1991\)\." Baltimore is located in North central part of Maryland state, on the Patapsco River, 40 miles (60 Km) North East of Washington D. C. and 75 miles (125 km) South West of Philadelphia (Holcomb, 2005). We will write a custom essay sample on Baltimore (Maryland) As A Transportation Network And Sea Port or any similar topic only for you Order Now The city lies in a humid sub-tropical climate zone and experiences very high humid summers around July and warm winters around January (Ogle, 1996). Baltimore towns were founded in the 17th Century as commercial ports. The town was established on July 30, 1729 and was named after the first proprietary governor of Maryland province Lord Baltimore (Holcomb, 2005). Baltimore grew rapidly from â€Å"mid to late 18th century as a granary for sugar-producing colonies in the Caribbean† (Ibid, 2005). Since the distance of Baltimore from the Caribbean is shorter as compared to other large ports such as New York City port and Boston, it was popularly used because it reduced transportation time as well as reduced spoilage of goods (Starr, 1991). After the British forces had burnt down Washington DC, they invaded Baltimore in 1812 but the US forces won in that war (Ogle, 1996). Afterwards, development grew explosively due to increase commerce in America and abroad. This lead to construction of federally-funded National road, privately-funded Baltimore and Ohio railroad (Oslon, 1997). This boasted Baltimore as a major shipping and manufacturing centre (Ibid, 1997). On February 7, 1904, great Baltimore fire gutted down more than 1,500 buildings in about 30 year and brought down city to ruin (Ogle, 1996). But two years later, through the help of city council the buildings were set back. The city grew in area as more suburbs were founded (Higham, 2004). From late 1970s, the Inner Harbor was revitalized in a bid to modernize the port to increase the capacity and make it more competitive (Ogle, 1996). In 1979 the Baltimore convention centre was opened (Higham, 2004). In 1990s it was revamped and expanded as it became a major tourist destination. In the 21st century there has been development of Inner Harbor with sites like sport centre, ESPN Zone and Baltimore World Trade Centre (Martin, 2003). During the 19th and 20th centuries, Baltimore served as a ship building and transportation hub for the Mid Atlantic states due to its large natural harbor. In the 20th century, the city competed vigorously with New York and Philadelphia in developing and maintaining large port facilities to attract merchants (Oslon, 1997). Baltimore port which was originally developed to â€Å"transport crops, today the port moves more than 30. 6 million tons of cargo annually from automobiles to zinc† (Anuta, 1983). This port has a major economic impact on Maryland state and neighboring states like Virginia, Washington DC and New York (Starr, 1991). The state is an industrious town with motor manufacturing and steel processing forming its economic base and backbone (Ogle, 1996). Nevertheless, shipping and transportation is a major economic engagement due to its strategic location as well as its developed and networked transportation system. Baltimore city has a number of interstate highways. These federally-funded state highways link Baltimore with other states (Robert, 2005). There are also two tunnels that pass through Baltimore harbor within the city. These are the four bore Fort McHenry Tunnel and two-bore Harbor tunnel (Ibid, 2005). Baltimore is well served with passenger rail. Amtruk’s trains serve between Baltimore and major cities in US, for example, just outside the city Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport Rails Station is a renowned traveler’s stop (Oslon, 1997). Besides, MARC commuter rail services connect Baltimore’s two intercity rail stations; the Camden Station and Penn Station with Washington DC’s Union station and stops in between (Robert, 2005). Maryland Transit Administration provides people in Baltimore city with public transit. The bus network in the city is comprehensive and efficient. Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI) and Martin State airport serves Baltimore with air transport services (Anuta, 1983). Baltimore is a preferred transport hub and sea port that is very important to Maryland State as well as neighboring states like New York and Virginia (Higham, 2004). This is because it has a well-defined road network that gives it great comparative advantage. Its deep water port facilities are modernized and handle bulk goods conveniently. There are various advantages of Baltimore port as compared to other ports around that region. These include geographical advantage. Baltimore has interconnected multi-model system of transport and it offers one of the low cost shipping and transportation services (Starr, 1991). It also has well-maintained state roads connect Baltimore to the rest of the US. Baltimore Beltway surrounds the city and other interstate highways connect Baltimore to all directions (Robert, 2005). People can easily make across Baltimore metropolitan area through the city’s extensive local road system. Due to its central location in the densely populated North West corridor of US, Maryland state and Baltimore in particular has geographical advantage over other ports as a distribution centre (Holcomb, 2005). Baltimore can be accessed by overnight tracks that haul goods to major markets of North East, South East and Mid West due to the strategic location (Ibid, 2005). According to Maryland Distribution Council (http://www. mdc. org) the consumer market that is within overnight reach of Maryland state represents a whooping 80 million people (32% of US population), $1. 2 trillion in effective buying income (35% of the US total) and $566. 2 billion in retail sales (33% of US total) (Anuta, 1983). According to MDC the private haulers number over 5,000, common and contract carriers that serve within Maryland and its environ (Ogle, 1996). Baltimore port handles in the ranges of 30. 6 million tons of cargo every year and it is ranked number one in Poll-on Roll off cargo in the East coast (Starr, 1991). Another comparative advantage is the technological advances in the port that has computerized its operations. The port boasts the use of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), hand held computers, computerized gate computers and scanners which in a great way have had a positive impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of the port (Ogle, 1996). Economically, Baltimore has large skilled labor force that is important in running of its vibrant economy. It has large tracks of warehouses, that is, over 23 million square feet and cold storage space (Starr, 1991). You read "Baltimore (Maryland) As A Transportation Network And Sea Port" in category "Papers" It has developed in service industry and has comprehensive international banking services (Robert, 2005). Baltimore still has other comparative advantages over other ports surrounding it. These include excellent inter-model connections by water, rail and tunnel, rail service that is on-dock at all terminals provided by CSX and Norfolk Southern, is rated as one of the safest and most secure ports in the world, presence of advanced and electronic cargo data system which makes the process of clearing and forwarding efficient and time-saving, cargo consolidation, export parking and crating services. It also has excellent tracking services whether it is a local dray or a long haul (Robert, 2005). Baltimore harbor’s importance to neighboring states like New York City and Virginia are numerous. With the well-maintained interstate highways one can drive to Baltimore from New York City for only two hours, and less than one hour from Washington DC (Higham, 2004). There are also options to use trains or fly into the city. The city offers exciting tourist destination. Ellicott City is a charming village with restored historical sites with art galleries, quaint shops, gift shops and restaurants (Ibid, 2004). Baltimore offers a great investment destiny for businessmen and businessmen have identified the city for investment. Investors from New York and neighboring states are investing in hotels, transport and other services (Ogle, 1996). The Baltimore port ahs become a magnet for development that has spread outside the city to nearby states like Virginia (Oslon, 1997). This is because of the ability to handle large bulk of goods that are shipped into these states for development and also serving as exporting port to these states economies (Starr, 1991). The Baltimore port has contributed to growth of nearby regions such as Virginia and Philadelphia through provision of jobs. Direct related jobs, induced and indirect jobs have increased due to increased cargo movement in the port (Holcomb, 2005). Out of these 16,500 are direct jobs and about 34,000 induced and indirect jobs and other jobs that are directly related to activities at the port in nearby states are in hundreds of thousands (Anuta, 1983). Through taxes paid by businesses that engage in shipping, handling, transporting, importing and exporting goods, Maryland State and neighboring regional states, get tax revenues that greatly help them fund their budgets (Higham, 2004). Baltimore port has enabled growth of service sectors in Maryland state and other states (Oslon, 1997). These sectors that developed include banking, insurance, admiralty, law, maritime services, consignee service and surface transport (Ibid, 1997). This has impacted an increased business income of participants like national trucking firms, freight forwarders and bankers. The value of the port of Baltimore to neighboring states has increased due to increased due to increased cargo moving via the port into these states (Martin, 2003). Through the port goods are exported and imported into these states that generate about $50 billion of their economic activities in 2007 (Ibid, 2003). Some of the challenges that Baltimore port faces is environment degradation due to material waste disposal (Starr, 1991). However, legislation was passed to control waste of dredge materials. Environment Trust Fund was set up to fund building of a site for the disposal of the material dredged from the shipping channels leading to Baltimore harbor (Anuta, 1983). Environment impact statement was prepared after public hearing, where citizens proposed provision of commercial shipping by maintaining channels approaching Baltimore port, which in turn saw an outright prohibition to open water disposal and recycling of waste for agricultural and other purposes (Robert, 2005). Traffic congestion is another challenge that faces the city and Maryland state in general. There was a bill that proposed state local and regional transportation plans to reduce vehicle mileage by at least 10% by 2020; however the US senate rejected the proposal (Holcomb, 2005). The assembly has approved removal of the annual state sidewalk funding capital which amounts to about 2 million dollars which will see increased funding of state in sidewalks that will manage transport in the city streets (Oslon, 1997). Crime situation in the state is a major challenge to this city port (Anuta, 1983). The crime statistics for 2005 revealed approximately 269 homicides which is about seven times the normal rate (Starr, 1991). Generally overall crime rate have worked hard to reduce crime activities and give the city a safe environment (Martin, 2003). Conclusion Baltimore port is a very important not only to the Maryland state but to the whole region. This port serves as a major entry and exit point of goods and people from Atlantic to Mid West and the whole of United State. Its strategic geographic location has given it a comparative advantage over rival ports. Many of businesses around the region use these ports to export or import their goods as it is cheaper considering the short distance to the coast. Increased activities this port has translated to economic growth in the region. The impact of the use of the Baltimore ports on the regional economies can be identified in sectors such as, tourism sectors, transport and haulage sectors, banking and other financial service sectors as well as public sector. More service industries are developed in Maryland and nearby estates to support the growth brought by enhanced use of this port. Despite these positive influences the use of ports has on the region there are some negative impacts that can be identified as having came out of the use of the ports. Drug importation through these ports has been a challenge not only to this state but to the whole nation. Drug barons use this as sea entry point to US market. They disguise their consignment as legal trade goods to get clearance and access to their intended markets. Maryland Port Authority has stepped up and taken measures like use of scanners to scan contents in containers and use of drug detectors. The state security forces together with federal security agents should help reduce crime in the city. Insecurity has been recognized as a major force that can greatly decelerate the rate of development in the city. Investors flee areas that they know their investments are not safe. Maryland Port Authority should implement ways of improving harbor management and services for instance, ensuring that there is sufficient safety from hazards like fire, theft, accidents in the work place as well as ensuring that information technology system is up-to-date and fully functioning. In turn, this will radically enhance Baltimore harbor transportation network, thus reducing obstacles such as delayed transportation, drug trafficking and traffic congestion. References Anuta, Michael J. (1983). Ships of our Ancestors. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co. , Inc. Higham, Eileen. (2004). Tuscany-Canterbury: A Baltimore Neighborhood History. Baltimore: Maryland Historical Society. Holcomb, Eric L. (2005). The City as Suburb: A History of Northeast Baltimore since 1660. Santa Fe, N. M. : Center for American Places. Martin L. Millspaugh. (2003). The Inner Harbor Story. The Urban Land Institute. Washington, D. C. Ogle, Maureen. (1996). All the Modern Civilization Baltimore. Johns Hopkins University Press. Olson, Sherry H. (1997). Baltimore: The Building of an American City. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Robert C. Keith (2005). Baltimore Harbor: A Pictorial History. Third Edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Baltimore and London. Starr, J. (1991). The Port of Baltimore: Off the Beaten Track? Maritime Policy and Management 18, 171-181. http://www. mdc. org How to cite Baltimore (Maryland) As A Transportation Network And Sea Port, Papers

Clinical Reasoning for Anaesthesia & Intensive - myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theClinical Reasoning for Anaesthesia Intensive Care. Answer: Introduction: Clinical reasoning cycle is a methodical procedure which is followed by nurses in their practices as it helps them to collect information about the patients and thereby come to an understanding about the problem or the situation of the patient. This cycle then helps the nurses to plan and implement interventions necessary for the patients and then helps in proper evaluation of the outcomes of the interventions on the patients. The entire situation would then be reflected by the nurses so that they can learn from any mistakes that they have made or they can promote their practices for betterment. In the following case study, a patients named MR Amari had been admitted and the nurse would follow a proper clinical reasoning skill to develop ideas about the interventions that she would take. Patients situations: The first step of the clinical reasoning cycle is considering the patient situations. The patient who has been shifted from the emergency department to the medical department is called Mrs. Amari. She is an indigenous New Zealand citizen belong to the Maori tribe. She is living with her son and daughter in law and with two grandchildren. However, she is a patient of hypertension as well as hypercholestemia and these had been the major contributors of the present condition she is suffering from which is transient ischemic attack. Actually, her tribal customs had made her take tobacco for almost years which might have had a very bad impact on her health. Although he had quitted smoking, but the after effects had stayed with her as many researchers suggest that smoking leads to strokes and heart disorders (Miller et al. 2016). Moreover, she has a positive family history of heart diseases and therefore she is also within the vulnerable zone of being affected by heart disorders. Therefore following her family history, it becomes evident that her heredity might have also played an important part in her present condition. After the death of her husband, she had to move in with her son to Australia as he was not being able to cope up with the financial crisis and had been staying in Australia and lives heavily as a carer for her grandchildren. Collection of cues: The second step of the clinical reasoning cycle mainly incorporates the activity of the nurses for collection of cues as well as information about the patients condition, giving a detailed explanation of the various details which the nurse should incorporate in her time of critical reasoning so that she can perform the next step properly. Review: When the patient was admitted to the hospital it was seen that the patient had a facial droop and her mouth was diverted to the right side. She had numbness in the right side of her face and also in the right arm. However she did not show any acute signs of stroke like weakness and were easily able to swallow and had a steady gait. She was also able to move her extremities and was able to follow commands. Moreover she did not have a headache and also denied nausea, vomiting, chest pain, diaphoresis as well as visual complaints. She was alert and oriented. Therefore, it helped nursing professionals to come to a conclusion that she was not a stroke patient but rather suffered from TIA (Beltowski 2014). When the nurse of the next shift came, she was handed a document which stated that all the symptoms of the patient had resolved. However, she witnessed an entirely different case. She saw that her condition was again deteriorating as her speech had become slurred again and the right side of the mouth is drooping. Gather: When the nurse of the next morning shift took her vital signs, they did not good results and the nurses understood that the patient is not absolutely in the best health. When the vital signs were taken, it showed that Blood pressure: was 175/98 which was considered to be very high as the normal blood pressure of the individuals should be 120/80 mmHg. Her Pulse was however 9 which was within the range of 60 to 100 betas and considered normal. Her Respiratory rate: 13 which is also between the normal range of 12 to 18 breaths per minute, Oxygen saturation which was also normal was 92%. The glucose level was found to be high as the blood glucose level was 6.6 mol much higher than the mean value of 5.5 mmol/L, Glasgow Coma Scale was 11/15. Recall: In most cases it is seen that TIA of the patients often exposes the patients to a stroke within 48 hours and therefore the nurse should take this point in her consideration. Usually, in the case of TIA, blood flow to the brain usually get blocked or reduced usually by blood clots or due to the formation of plaques in the arterial vessels. This often gives rise to stroke like symptoms (Mellon et al. 2016). Usually within a short time, when the blood flows again, the symptoms go away. They do not cause any brain cell damage or permanent disability. As a result of these, the tests which were conducted did not provide any information of such occurrences in the brain like formation of clots and others. However, this disorder often provides an early sign or warning of the occurrences of stroke as researchers suggest that every 1 in 3 TIA patients have stroke. Therefore the nurse should first take into consideration about the patients chance of having a stroke when the symptoms of facial dr opping and slurring of speech occurs again (Catangui et al. 2015). For this the nurse should at first provide her with medication to remove any plaques or fatty deposits from the vessel or to prevent blood clots in the arteries that supply blood to the brain and immediately perform diagnostic tests to confirm whether she is having another attack of TIA or is having a stroke. The neurological assessment that would mainly be conducted by the nurse is the FAST assessment which mainly checks the face, arm, speech and time test. The score of the test would help her o understand the seriousness of the issue. She can also conduct the Rosier scale test to check the occurrence of stroke possibility (Howard 2016). She should perform magnetic resonance imaging called MIR scan, computerized topography scan to test for TIA. For the diagnosis of stroke, she should perform tests like carotid ultrasound, cerebral angiogram, echocardiogram. The results of the tests have to be verified in order to ch eck whether she is having another TIA or stroke. The next step of the clinical reasoning cycle is processing of the information that the nurse usually collects by handling the case effectively. Interpret: The next step of the clinical reasoning cycle is processing of the information that the nurse usually collects by handling the case effectively. The first step is the interpretation steps where the nurses need to assess the result of the steps that she had conducted. In this case, the nurses need to conduct the FAST tool assessment as well as the ROSIER assessment. In the FAST assessment, the nurse should check whether the Face has drooped, whether the patient can lift both the arms, has their speech slurred and if all the three things are present there is an emergency and suggests that the Time is critical for the patients (Wang et al. 2013). Moreover form the rosier scale assessment; if the marks are greater than or equal to +1, then the nurse may become sure of the attack of stroke (Jiang et al. 2014). Source: (Jiang et al. 2014) Discriminate: Besides, the different diagnostic tests should also be done in order to confirm the results of the neurological assessment made about the patients symptoms. Slurring of speech identified in the assessment shows that either of the sides of the brain has been affected which mainly governs the speech of a patient (Fothergill et al. 2013). This gives the idea to the nurse that a part of the brain is affected by the stroke which is affecting his speech. If the assessment catches the patient having drooping down of the mouth, then the nurse may also consider the brain being affected for which messages are not sent properly. Besides, arms of the patients should also be asked to lift which will help in finalizing the attack (Crapo et al. 2014). Besides, diagnostic tests should be immediately done to be sure that whether any blood clots or abnormality is found in the brain of the patient and whether the patient is suffering from stroke or TIA again. The change of the GCS scale from 15 to 11 showed that the patients should be immediately taken to the emergency wards for treatment as her condition was found to be deteriorating. Nerve damage was the main reason that were resulting in the slurring of voice and face droop. Oxygen saturation decrease was giving clues that her vital organs are having less oxygen which could have caused her in loss of consciousness and adults. Infer and relate: The next part would be to infer and relate the patients assessment results with the main rationale hat has resulted in the occurrence of the symptoms. The vital signs show that the patient has high blood pressure than normal. The patient is already seen to suffer from hypertension. When the pressure of blood is high, it can lead to stroke by the damaging as well as the weakening of the brains blood vessels (Miller et al., 2016). This causes them to be narrow or even leads to rupture and leak. High blood pressure can also lead to form blood clots in the arteries which lead to brain that blocks the blood flow and causes stroke. She is also a patient of hypercholestemia for which cholesterol which is a fatty substance in the blood can increase in number and high cholesterol in the arteries block the normal flow of blood to brain causing stroke (Jatuzis 2015). All these might have occurred in the patient and therefore the patient is suffering from symptoms of stroke or TIA. Conclusion: Therefore the nurse who has to handle a patient showing symptoms of stroke or TIA has first have to conduct a vital sign analysis and neurological assessments of the patient. These tests would be finalized by the performing of important diagnostic tests like MIR, CT scan and others. Then the nurse should try to relate the patient history with the biological rational of the occurrence of the attacks. These would help her to develop interventions based on the management of the causing factors. References: Be?towski, J. 2014. Priority paper evaluation: Reverse epidemiology in ischemic stroke: High cholesterol as a predictor of improved survival in stroke patients.Clinical Lipidology,9(2), 135-139. Catangui, E.J., 2015. Thrombolysis for patients with acute ischaemic stroke.Nursing Standard,30(8), pp.40-44. Howard, R.S., 2016. The management of ischaemic stroke.Anaesthesia Intensive Care Medicine,17(12), pp.591-595. Jatuzis, D., 2015. Ongoing Discussions on Reliability of Diagnosis of Transient Ischemic Attack.Neuroepidemiology,45(2), pp.111-112. Mellon, L., Doyle, F., Williams, D., Brewer, L., Hall, P., and Hickey, A. 2016. Patient behaviour at the time of stroke onset: a cross-sectional survey of patient response to stroke symptoms.Emerg Med J, emermed-2015. Miller, A. P., Navar, A. M., Roubin, G. S., Oparil, S. (2016). Cardiovascular care for older adults: hypertension and stroke in the older adult.Journal of geriatric cardiology: JGC,13(5), 373. Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Zhao, X., Liu, L., Wang, D., Wang, C., Wang, C., Li, H., Meng, X., Cui, L. and Jia, J., 2013. Clopidogrel with aspirin in acute minor stroke or transient ischemic attack.New England Journal of Medicine,369(1), pp.11-19. Jiang, H.L., Chan, C.P.Y., Leung, Y.K., Li, Y.M., Graham, C.A. and Rainer, T.H., 2014. Evaluation of the Recognition of Stroke in the Emergency Room (ROSIER) scale in Chinese patients in Hong Kong.PloS one,9(10), p.e109762. Fothergill, R.T., Williams, J., Edwards, M.J., Russell, I.T. and Gompertz, P., 2013. Does use of the recognition of stroke in the emergency room stroke assessment tool enhance stroke recognition by ambulance clinicians?.Stroke,44(11), pp.3007-3012. Crapo, S.A., Wooten, J.M. and Brice, J.H., 2014. Stroke and transient ischemic attack.Prehospital Care of Neurologic Emergencies, p.63.

History of the American Film Industry Essay Example For Students

History of the American Film Industry Essay America, being at the forefront of film in our current society, has come a long way with regards to the industry of film. Rising from 1894, when the worlds first commercial motion picture exhibition was given in New York (Ref library book), Americas film industry has become increasingly more advanced and entertaining to countries all over the world. This essay will take a deeper look into the history of the American film industry and investigate the various accomplishments and discoveries that led to the establishment of what we now call Hollywood. The Beginning of the Film The motion pictures did not originate as art but as a machine. ? (Ref the American Film Industry p27). In the very beginning of the American film industry, a device dubbed the ?magic lantern was introduced which consisted of pictures that had been painted on glass were placed in front of a lantern in a dark room and these images would appear on the opposite wall (Ref Bib Book p3). This, some would say, was the ex periment that spurred on the desire to begin the search of new ways into viewing pictures, and later on, the search to create the possibility of moving pictures. The zoopraxiscope ?, exhibited by Eadweard Muybridge in 1893 began the widespread discussion of the possibility of moving pictures (Ref Bib Book p5). The thought of the illusion of motion first became possible with the invention of the Kinetoscope, created by Thomas Edison and William Dickson in 1889, was used (REF Bib Book p7). A kinetoscope refers to a device that creates the illusion of movement by means of a perforated strip of film showing a sequence of images over a light source and a high-speed shutter (Figure 1)(Reference from some book). Although only able to be viewed by one person at a time and the films only being as long as a minute, this device formed the beginning of the entire basis of the film industry. Branching off from Edisons kinetoscope was the mutoscope ?, which was a peep-show cabinet, and Henry Marvins biograph ?, which were both invented in order to create more money making opportunities in the soon-to-be film industry (Ref Bib Book p8). From the kinetoscope came the system of projection, created by C. Francis Jenkins and Thomas Armat in 1893, which allowed more than one individual to view a film at a time (ref from The American film industry). As technology in this area advanced, so did the entire film industry along with its fan base. Pictures of life in action attracted more attention and produced more entertainment than sounds transmitted through ear-pieces ? (REF Bib Book p8). The Rise of Cinema In order to create more opportunities to gain money, bigger cinemas needed to be created in order to accommodate more people. In this way, a new and profitable entertainment field was discovered by introducing the invention of a projection machine (Ref Bib Book p9). The first two that were invented were the panopticon? and the vitascope?, both invented in 1895 (Ref Bib Book p10). The panopticon, produced by the Lambda Company, displayed a motion picture of a prize fight all of which lasted five minutes (Ref Bib Book p10). The vitascope, on the other hand, was produced by Thomas Armat and C. Francis Jenkins. As these motion pictures became more widely recognised and advanced, so the ways of viewing these motion pictures needed to become more advanced as well. In order to accommodate the growing amount of people interested in these motion pictures, parlours were joined up with store-rooms of which doors and windows were removed to create a wider entrance (Ref Bib Book p9). This was believed to invite pedestrians to enter and be intrigued by the motion pictures that they viewed, and this worked (Ref Bib Book p9). The entrance would be decorated with circus-like posters and (Figure 2)(Reference). These opened up store-rooms and parlours became known as show-shops and later became known as penny-arcades due to the fact that pennys was what were used as form of payment for entering the show-shop. Eventually, these penny-arcades became known as cinemas. LumiAre, a Parisian and one of the men who had made a peep-show cabinet and camera (like Edisons kinetoscope), called his device the cinematograph ? and from that day forward, cinema ? was used to describe motion pictures. Cinemas were usually placed in upper class urban areas as exhibitors aimed at attracting an affluent middle class audience (Ref the American Film Industry p19). These cinemas, over time, gradually took new and different forms. As they grew more and more popular, more space was needed in order to accommodate the new crowd. The Dewey Theatre was one of the first major theatres to arise during this period. Converted from a church into a cinema by William Fox, it had the capacity to seat up to a thousand individuals (figure 3)(Ref the American Film Industry p19). Multiple shows would be presented that lasted for two hours, and uniformed ushers would greet the viewers and show them to their seats (Ref the American Film Industry p19). This radically altered the nature of going to the movies, as evident in todays society when viewing a film at the cinema. Cinemas soon became designed to make the patron feel more at home, by increasing the comfortableness of the patrons experience as well as providing snacks and refreshments (Ref the American Film Industry p62). One cinema that was established in New York was especially hospitable. Created by E. F. Proctor, the Pleasure Palace ? included a main auditorium as well as a roof garden, German cafAÂ ©, smaller auditorium, Turkish bath, and stands selling various goods (Ref the American Film Industry p62). Patrons were asked to pay a small fee before entering but were then given free rein to enjoy the pleasures of the Pleasure Palace for the day (Ref the American Film Industry p62). The Establishment of Hollywood Roger Ebert on Finding Nemo EssayDue to the rapid growth and development of the American film industry, Hollywood has become bigger and better. Mass amounts of individuals flock to Hollywood in order to chase their dreams and become one of these well-known stars. It is therefore apparent that, in the past, Hollywood was much more elite, whereas nowadays Hollywood has become a sea of competition with regards to starring in films. It is interesting to note how, during the early stages of Hollywood, the stars that were made famous became iconic figures and role models for many people across America and across the world. However, in present-day Hollywood, although various stars of Hollywood have become role models to different youth, they are nowhere near the iconic status as the stars of previous Hollywood, such as Chaplin, Monroe, and Dean. It is also easier to make ones way into the American film industry in present times compared to previous decades, as there are much more genres being used, as well as the fact that the scale at which movies have been made has drastically increased. Hollywood Then and Now Talk about how genres have changed and how genres are intermingled. How that making of movies have changed. From the very beginning of the American film industry, genres have been an important aspect in producing films. The use of genres has been used in order to direct a films attention to specifics group of people and have been used in many different manners. A genre refers to a ?type or ?kind (Ref Genre and Hollywood by Steve Neale no page). Some examples of the types of genres that have made its way into the American film industry are horror films, comedies, romance, western, and many more. During the early stages of Hollywood, however, types of genres were very limited. The most evident of genres were that of western films (Thomas Edisons The Great Train Robbery being the first film ever made), and comedies (as seen in the many films that Charlie Chaplin starred in during the silent era). However, as the film industry in America developed, producers began playing around with different types of genres. It became noticeable as well as to which genres proved to be most popular, and these would become mass produced. In other words, cinema began shifting its focus on mainstream, commercial films and this was most evident with regards to Hollywood films (Ref Genre and Hollywood by Steve Neale no page). Barry Keith Grant, a professor, states that genre movies are those commercial feature films which, through repetition and variation, tell familiar stories with familiar characters in familiar situations. ? (Ref Genre and Hollywood by Steve Neale no page). This was especially evident with Romantic Comedies where similar stories occurred with minor differences: boy and girl meet, fall in love, a conflict or misunderstanding between the two occur, they sort it out and the film ends with the two happily in love. As time passed and the industry further developed, genres were further discovered and experimented with. These discoveries gave birth to sub-genres and also to the possibility of intermingling between genres. From the simple little kinetoscope only being able to be viewed by one person at a time, to the invention of the projector, the American film industry has not only grown in audience, but grown in technology too. The making of movies has become more and more complex with regards to the equipment used in the production of a film. Since the late 1980s, the equipment used began developing at a fast rate. The use of digitization of sounds and special effects pushed the American film industry even further than it had ever been before (Ref American film in the digital age by Robert Sickels p11). The American Film Industry vs. the Rest of the Worlds Film Industries Therefore, it is widely evident that the American film industry has become the biggest and most popular film industry in the world. Although foreign films are occasionally distributed across the world, the amount of American films distributed and displayed in most parts of the world are a vast majority higher than those nationally made films (excluding America of course) (Ref American film in the digital age by Robert Sickels p2). Robert Sickels elaborates on this in his book American Film in the Digital Age, asking the question When is the last time you saw Nollywood/ Bollywood/ Iranian/ name-the-country, etc. , film in an American theatre or on American television? ? (Ref American film in the digital age by Robert Sickels p2). This indicates that America has dominated the film industry over the years and continues to do so; creating bigger and better films each year and making billions off of the viewers that support these films. Being the first country to introduce the possibility of moving pictures into the world, America has continued to impress the rest of the world with its increasingly high standards in the production of movies. It can also be said that the film industry has not only altered technology with regards to computerised and digitized effects in films and other media, but it has also had a vast effect on social change. Bibliography: Figure 4: http://www.google.co.za/imgres?q=Charlie+Chaplin+making+a+living+1914um=1hl=ensa=Nbiw=1920bih=883tbm=ischtbnid=4o3YTNa8uRhUZM:imgrefurl=http://www.rlsbb.com/making-a-living-1914-dvdrip-xvid-8ballrips/docid=0lCW444x8oM5AMimgurl=http://img.rlsb